Skip to content

hfpp2012 / h4_template

Go to a project
Switch branch/tag
index.html 6.18 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 
<!doctype html>

<title>CodeMirror: D mode</title>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<link rel=stylesheet href="../../doc/docs.css">

<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
<script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
<script src="../../addon/edit/matchbrackets.js"></script>
<script src="d.js"></script>
<style>.CodeMirror {border: 2px inset #dee;}</style>
<div id=nav>
  <a href="http://codemirror.net"><h1>CodeMirror</h1><img id=logo src="../../doc/logo.png"></a>

  <ul>
    <li><a href="../../index.html">Home</a>
    <li><a href="../../doc/manual.html">Manual</a>
    <li><a href="https://github.com/codemirror/codemirror">Code</a>
  </ul>
  <ul>
    <li><a href="../index.html">Language modes</a>
    <li><a class=active href="#">D</a>
  </ul>
</div>

<article>
<h2>D mode</h2>
<form><textarea id="code" name="code">
/* D demo code // copied from phobos/sd/metastrings.d */
// Written in the D programming language.

/**
Templates with which to do compile-time manipulation of strings.

Macros:
 WIKI = Phobos/StdMetastrings

Copyright: Copyright Digital Mars 2007 - 2009.
License:   <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">Boost License 1.0</a>.
Authors:   $(WEB digitalmars.com, Walter Bright),
           Don Clugston
Source:    $(PHOBOSSRC std/_metastrings.d)
*/
/*
         Copyright Digital Mars 2007 - 2009.
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
   (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
         http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 */
module std.metastrings;

/**
Formats constants into a string at compile time.  Analogous to $(XREF
string,format).

Parameters:

A = tuple of constants, which can be strings, characters, or integral
    values.

Formats:
 *    The formats supported are %s for strings, and %%
 *    for the % character.
Example:
---
import std.metastrings;
import std.stdio;

void main()
{
  string s = Format!("Arg %s = %s", "foo", 27);
  writefln(s); // "Arg foo = 27"
}
 * ---
 */

template Format(A...)
{
    static if (A.length == 0)
        enum Format = "";
    else static if (is(typeof(A[0]) : const(char)[]))
        enum Format = FormatString!(A[0], A[1..$]);
    else
        enum Format = toStringNow!(A[0]) ~ Format!(A[1..$]);
}

template FormatString(const(char)[] F, A...)
{
    static if (F.length == 0)
        enum FormatString = Format!(A);
    else static if (F.length == 1)
        enum FormatString = F[0] ~ Format!(A);
    else static if (F[0..2] == "%s")
        enum FormatString
            = toStringNow!(A[0]) ~ FormatString!(F[2..$],A[1..$]);
    else static if (F[0..2] == "%%")
        enum FormatString = "%" ~ FormatString!(F[2..$],A);
    else
    {
        static assert(F[0] != '%', "unrecognized format %" ~ F[1]);
        enum FormatString = F[0] ~ FormatString!(F[1..$],A);
    }
}

unittest
{
    auto s = Format!("hel%slo", "world", -138, 'c', true);
    assert(s == "helworldlo-138ctrue", "[" ~ s ~ "]");
}

/**
 * Convert constant argument to a string.
 */

template toStringNow(ulong v)
{
    static if (v < 10)
        enum toStringNow = "" ~ cast(char)(v + '0');
    else
        enum toStringNow = toStringNow!(v / 10) ~ toStringNow!(v % 10);
}

unittest
{
    static assert(toStringNow!(1uL << 62) == "4611686018427387904");
}

/// ditto
template toStringNow(long v)
{
    static if (v < 0)
        enum toStringNow = "-" ~ toStringNow!(cast(ulong) -v);
    else
        enum toStringNow = toStringNow!(cast(ulong) v);
}

unittest
{
    static assert(toStringNow!(0x100000000) == "4294967296");
    static assert(toStringNow!(-138L) == "-138");
}

/// ditto
template toStringNow(uint U)
{
    enum toStringNow = toStringNow!(cast(ulong)U);
}

/// ditto
template toStringNow(int I)
{
    enum toStringNow = toStringNow!(cast(long)I);
}

/// ditto
template toStringNow(bool B)
{
    enum toStringNow = B ? "true" : "false";
}

/// ditto
template toStringNow(string S)
{
    enum toStringNow = S;
}

/// ditto
template toStringNow(char C)
{
    enum toStringNow = "" ~ C;
}


/********
 * Parse unsigned integer literal from the start of string s.
 * returns:
 *    .value = the integer literal as a string,
 *    .rest = the string following the integer literal
 * Otherwise:
 *    .value = null,
 *    .rest = s
 */

template parseUinteger(const(char)[] s)
{
    static if (s.length == 0)
    {
        enum value = "";
        enum rest = "";
    }
    else static if (s[0] >= '0' && s[0] <= '9')
    {
        enum value = s[0] ~ parseUinteger!(s[1..$]).value;
        enum rest = parseUinteger!(s[1..$]).rest;
    }
    else
    {
        enum value = "";
        enum rest = s;
    }
}

/********
Parse integer literal optionally preceded by $(D '-') from the start
of string $(D s).

Returns:
   .value = the integer literal as a string,
   .rest = the string following the integer literal

Otherwise:
   .value = null,
   .rest = s
*/

template parseInteger(const(char)[] s)
{
    static if (s.length == 0)
    {
        enum value = "";
        enum rest = "";
    }
    else static if (s[0] >= '0' && s[0] <= '9')
    {
        enum value = s[0] ~ parseUinteger!(s[1..$]).value;
        enum rest = parseUinteger!(s[1..$]).rest;
    }
    else static if (s.length >= 2 &&
            s[0] == '-' && s[1] >= '0' && s[1] <= '9')
    {
        enum value = s[0..2] ~ parseUinteger!(s[2..$]).value;
        enum rest = parseUinteger!(s[2..$]).rest;
    }
    else
    {
        enum value = "";
        enum rest = s;
    }
}

unittest
{
    assert(parseUinteger!("1234abc").value == "1234");
    assert(parseUinteger!("1234abc").rest == "abc");
    assert(parseInteger!("-1234abc").value == "-1234");
    assert(parseInteger!("-1234abc").rest == "abc");
}

/**
Deprecated aliases held for backward compatibility.
*/
deprecated alias toStringNow ToString;
/// Ditto
deprecated alias parseUinteger ParseUinteger;
/// Ditto
deprecated alias parseUinteger ParseInteger;

</textarea></form>

    <script>
      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
        lineNumbers: true,
        matchBrackets: true,
        indentUnit: 4,
        mode: "text/x-d"
      });
    </script>

    <p>Simple mode that handle D-Syntax (<a href="http://www.dlang.org">DLang Homepage</a>).</p>

    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-d</code>
    .</p>
  </article>